
Myanmar Travel Guide
Is Myanmar’s appeal in its temple-laden skyline, glittering against the late afternoon sky from a lofty vantage point? Or is it the busy streets where smiling locals go about their daily duties? Though the country only recently opened its gates to tourism, it’s no question that it’s always been destined for surreal, elevating explorations. This is beguiling Burma, and it’s waiting for you.
The Highlights


The Basics
The Location
This Southeast Asian country borders India in the west, China in the north, and Laos and Thailand in the east. It is a 20h 35m flight from Los Angeles, with a two-hour layover. From London, it’s about 13h 40m with an hour and 15 minute stop.
Capital City
Naypyidaw, more than 300 kilometres north of Yangon, serves as Myanmar’s official capital. Though Yangon remains to be the more dynamic city, Naypyidaw has that strange, almost too manicured look that is worth glimpsing.
Main Airport
The Yangon International Airport, located in Mingaladon about 11 kilometres from Yangon, is Myanmar’s main and busiest domestic and international hub.
Language Spoken
The official language of Myanmar is Burmese, although there are seven regional languages that are recognised. A small percentage of the population speak Myanmar English, however, more people are learning the language.
Currency
Myanmar uses the Kyat. The currency code is MMK. Cash is still king in Myanmar for obvious reasons. It’s the main form of payment in most of the country. Carry cash, but no more than you need for a few days, as there are many ATMs.
Visas
Currently, only a few Asian countries hold a 14-day visa exemption to Myanmar. Citizens of most countries must obtain an eVisa for tourism and business. These countries include Australian, the United States, Canada, and the UK.
Electricity
Myanmar uses a 230V current, 50Hz frequency, and type C, D, F and G power sockets. Travellers from the US and Canada will definitely need adapters as well as converters.
Vaccinations
Vaccines recommended for Myanmar are Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Cholera, Rabies, Japanese encephalitis, and Influenza. Anti-malarial tablets are highly advised, as is a Dengue Fever vaccine.
Emergency Calls
The emergency phone number for Myanmar differ depending on the area. For Yangon, call 199 for the police, 191 for fire and 192 for an ambulance. In Bagan, it’s 95-2-67243 for the police, 95-2-60191 in case of fire, and 95-2-67219 for the hospital.
When to Visit

Myanmar (Burma) Tours
FAQs about Myanmar (Burma)
Do you tip in Myanmar?
Only ever leave a gratuity if you’re satisfied with the service. Guides may be tipped 10,000 kyats, drivers 6,000 kyat and housekeepers 1,000. Those are for each day of service. 1,000 kyat per bag for bellhops are appreciated, and loose change from your bill should be enough at restaurants.
What is the internet access like?
Internet connection can range in quality, but you should have no problem with day-to-day tasks like emailing or surfing the web. WiFi is available in many cafes, hostels and hotels for free, but outside urban areas, this is not as common. There are many pay-as-you-go mobile data plans available.
Is the tap water safe to drink?
Absolutely not. Stick to bottled water and the complimentary green tea at restaurants.
Can I use my credit cards?
Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in Myanmar, although again, cash is still king. Before your trip, call your bank to make sure that your particular card is accepted and so that your bank doesn’t flag your charges as fraudulent.
What are the public holidays?
Public holidays include Independence Day on January 4, Union Day on February 12, Maka Bucha on the day of the full moon of the third lunar month, and Peasants' Day on March 2. There’s also Thingyan on April 13, 14 and 15.
What are the toilets like?
Be prepared to squat and use water in lieu of toilet paper. While many of Myanmar’s toilets and restaurants offer Western-style toilet facilities, the rest of the country still use squat toilets and outhouses. Carry toilet paper with you at all times and throw them in the bin instead.
What is the dress code for tourists in Myanmar?
Myanmar does give travellers a bit of leeway when it comes to the dress code but it’s important to note that it is still a conservative country. Longer bottoms and less revealing tops are preferable. Women should have their shoulders and knees covered when visiting religious sites.
Is it easy to get a visa to Myanmar?
Thanks to its electronic visa system, it’s really easy for citizens of most countries to obtain a visa for Myanmar. It will only take about three days to process and set you back the US $50.